Conditionals/If Clause: Inversion

INVERSION IN IF CLAUSE 
(Koşul Cümlelerinde Devrik Yapı)

Bazan "should", "were", ve "had" yardımcı fiilleri ile cümlenin Öznesinin yerleri değiştirilerek koşul cümlecikleri yapılır. Bu yapı koşul cümlelerinin devrik ifade edilmiş halidir.

Koşul cümleciklerini devrik hale getirirken dikkat edeceğimiz noktalar şunlardır:

Present real cümleciği, should ya da happen to kiplerinden birini içeriyorsa,
Present unreal cümleciği, were fiilini ya da were to kipini içeriyorsa,
Past unreal cümleciği için herhangi bir kural olmayıp had V3'nin varlığı yeterlidir.

1. SHOULD:

Ana Cümlecik'te "The Simple Future Tense", "The Present Conditional Tense" ya da "The Imperative" kullanılır:

· If the car should brake down, we shall (should) walk home.=
  Should the car brake down, we shall (should) walk home.

· If it should snow heavily, I shall (should) stay at home.=
  Should it snow heavily, I shall (should) stay at home.

· If you should see Micheal this afternoon, will (would) you please give this book to him?=
  Should you see Micheal this afternoon, will (would) you please give this book to him?

2. WERE:

· If he took his work more seriously, his staff might do the same.=
  Were he to take his work more seriously, his staff might do the same.

· If Tom came here, we would go there together.=
  Were Tom to come here, we would go there together.

· If you needed speak jimmy urgently, I could give you his mobile phone number.=
  Were you to need speak jimmy urgently, I could give you his mobile phone number.

3. HAD:

· If I had money, I should (would) buy a new car.
  =Had I money, I should (would) buy a new car.

· If Mark had walked faster, he would have caught the train.
  =Had Mark walked faster, he would have caught the train.

· If you had been at home yesterday, I would have seen you.
  =Had you been at home yesterday, I would have seen you.

· If I had realised the repetitive nature of the job, I wouldn’t have taken it.
  =had I realised the repetitive nature of the job, I wouldn’t have taken it

4. MIXED TYPE

· If he had been driving more carefully, he wouldn’t be in the hosptal now.
  =Had he been driving more carefully, he wouldn’t be in the hosptal now.

· I wouldn’t have paid for Mark to a language school in France, if it weren’t helpful to his students.
  =I wouldn’t have paid for Mark to a language school in France, were it not to helpful to his students.


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