Adverb Clause of Result
So + adjective / adverb + that +
sentence
Mike
became so suspicious to be betrayed that he
had a private detective follow her wife.
He
got dressed so quickly that he put on
different colored socks.
So + many / few + plural contable noun +
that + sentence
Danny
ate so many burgers that he had an upset
stomach.
There
were so few guests at their wedding ceremony that regretted
giving the invitation.
So + much / little + uncountable noun +
that + sentence
Mrs.
Packer put so much salt in her food that it
was impossible to eat them.
I
have got so little time left that I will
never make it to the airport on time.
The
two girls found so much to talk about that it
was dawn when they remembered the time.
Such + a/an + adjective + singular
countable noun + that sentence
It
was such an easy question that it took me no time to solve it.
So + adjective + a/an + singular
countable noun + that sentence
Sue
put on so funny a dress that the people around her couldn't help laughing.
Such + adjective + plural countable noun
/ uncountable noun + that sentence
They
became such successful lawyers that almost all big companies wanted to work
with them.
It was such hard homework that it took us
hours to complete it.
Subject + verb + in such a way + that +
sentence
The
goods were scattered in such a way that it was nearly impossible collect them.
Mike
performed the play in such a way that people applauded him for a long time.
Bütün
bu örneklerde sonuç cümleciği that +özne +yüklem + nesne ile ifade edilen
kısımdır. Ana tümcecikte yer alan “so adjective, adverb, many, much vs.” öyle
... ki / o kadar ... ki diye Türkçeleşir ve çeviri bu bölümden başlar.
Sentence,
+ for + sentence: -çünkü
Sentence,
+ so + sentence: -bu nedenle / -böylece
Sentence,
+ so that + sentence: -bu nedenle / -böylece
Bu
cümleciklerde, öncelikle ana cümlecik ve daha sonrada sonuç cümleciği
Türkçeleşir.
My
grandmother found reading increasingly difficult, for she had serious problem
with her eyes.
(Büyükannem gözlerinde ciddi bir sorun olduğu için okumayı oldukça zor buluyordu.)
The
prisoners of war had a secret radio, so that they were able to receive messages
from their headquarters.
(Savaş esirlerinin gizli bir radyosu vardı, böylece karargahlarından mesaj alabiliyorlardı.)
Mrs.
Doolittle had great difficulty in getting her car out, so Mr. Chavez gave her a
hand.
“For”
bağlacı kimi zaman daha önce söylenmiş olan bir tümceye bağlı olarak tümce
başında gelebilir.
I
suggest you read the Declaration of Independence before you finalize your
address. For what you have described is exactly a declaration of independence. (Adresinizi kesinleştirmeden önce Bağımsızlık Bildirgesi'ni okumanızı öneririm. Çünkü tarif ettiğiniz şey tam olarak bir bağımsızlık beyannamesi.)
“So
that” bağlaç olarak bir cümleden virgule ile ayrılmıyorsa sebep ifade eden bir
anlamı ortaya çıkar, virgule ile ayrılıyorsa sonuç ifade eder. Aşğıdaki iki
cümleyi karşılaştıralım.
My
uncle Dan wants to buy a large farmhouse so that he will be able to plant
flowers when he retires. (Amcam Dan emekli olduğunda çiçek ekebilmesi için
büyük bir çiftlik evi satın almak istitor.)
My
uncle Dan wants to buy a large farmhouse, so that he will be able to plant
flowers when he retires. (Amcam Dan büyük bir çiftlik evi satın almak istitor,
böylece emekli olduğunda çiçek ekebilecek.)
Virgul
ile ayrılmayan “so that” ile Geçmiş Zaman (Past Tense
) Kullanılmaz, ancak modals (kip) lerin Geçmiş Zaman (Past Modals) yapısı kullanılabilir.
She
sprayed air freshener in the room so that it would smell better.
(Oda
daha iyi koksun diye hava temizleyiciyi sıktı.)
We
are going to cut the cake equally so that everyone can get a
piece.
(Herkes
bir parça alabilsin diye keki eşit parçalara böleceğiz.)
Virgul
ile ayrılan “so that” ile Geçmiş Zaman (Past Tense
) Kullanılır. Buradaki 'so that' in anlamı, 'bundan dolayı, bunun sonucu
olarak' ifade edilebilir.
We
did our research thoroughly, so that we didn't leave out any
important information.
(Araştırmamızı
adamakıllı yaptık, bundan dolayı hiçbir önemli bilgiyi ihmal etmeyeceğiz.)