SUBJUNCTIVES
A - VERBS
agree
|
ask
|
beg
|
command
|
degree
|
demand
|
determine
|
stipulate
|
desire
|
direct
|
insist
|
decide
|
intend
|
order
|
plead
|
instruct
|
pray
|
propose
|
recommend
|
persuade
|
resolve
|
require
|
rule
|
request
|
suggest
|
urge
|
want
|
warn, etc
|
· Judy asked that we should attend her graduation ceremony next week
· I propose that we all should drive together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
· The nutritionist recommended that Sally should reduce her daily fat intake.
· The sign at the pool recommended that you shouldn’t swim after eating a large meal.
· She says that the government should regulate the airline industry. I don't know if that is true.
· I suggest you should put on some cream immediately if you don’t want to get a sunburn.
B - ADJECTIVES
· I propose that we all should drive together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
· The nutritionist recommended that Sally should reduce her daily fat intake.
· The sign at the pool recommended that you shouldn’t swim after eating a large meal.
· She says that the government should regulate the airline industry. I don't know if that is true.
· I suggest you should put on some cream immediately if you don’t want to get a sunburn.
B - ADJECTIVES
advisable
|
apparent
|
appropriate
|
better
|
best
|
certain
|
crucial
|
desirable
|
essential
|
evident
|
imperative
|
important
|
inappropriate
|
mandatory
|
necessary
|
obligatory
|
recommendable
|
ridiculous
|
right
|
significant
|
unnecessary
|
urgent
|
vital
|
· It's vital that the United States should focus on improving its public education system.
· Is it really necessary that I should sit there watching you while you are rehearsing for the play?
· it was rally important that the people of the city shouldn’t allow the new hotel to be built on the bay.
· I think it's an interesting fact that she should come from Estonia.
· It is crucial that a car be waiting for the boss when the meeting is over.
· It is important that you be standing there when he gets off the plane.
· Judy asked that we attend her graduation ceremony next week
· I suggest you put on some cream immediately if you don’t want to get a sunburn.
· It's vital that the United States focus on improving its public education system.
· It is crucial that you be there before Tom arrives.
· The monk insisted that the tourists not enter the temple until they had removed their shoes.
· The sign at the pool recommended that you not swim after eating a large meal.
· It was rally important that the people of the city not allow the new hotel to be built on the bay.
· Is it really necessary that I should sit there watching you while you are rehearsing for the play?
· it was rally important that the people of the city shouldn’t allow the new hotel to be built on the bay.
· I think it's an interesting fact that she should come from Estonia.
· It is crucial that a car be waiting for the boss when the meeting is over.
· It is important that you be standing there when he gets off the plane.
Yukarıda verilen fiiller ve sıfatları kullandığımızda “should” yardımcı fiilini atmak cümlede anlam bozukluğuna yada farklı bir anlama sebep olmaz.
· Judy asked that we attend her graduation ceremony next week
· I suggest you put on some cream immediately if you don’t want to get a sunburn.
· It's vital that the United States focus on improving its public education system.
· It is crucial that you be there before Tom arrives.
· The monk insisted that the tourists not enter the temple until they had removed their shoes.
· The sign at the pool recommended that you not swim after eating a large meal.
· It was rally important that the people of the city not allow the new hotel to be built on the bay.
PASSIVE (Edilgen)
The headmaster warned that the meeting should be held as soon as possible. (that clause)
The headmaster warned that the meeting be held as soon as possible. (subjunctive)
(müdür, toplantının mümkün olduğunca çabuk yapılması gerektiği konusunda uyardı.)
It is appropriate that, she should be given the award. (that clause)
It is appropriate that she be given the award. (subjunctive)
(ödülün ona verilmesi uygun.)
It is important that she attend the meeting.
It is recommended that he take a gallon of water with him if
he wants to hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon.
The boss insisted that Sam not be at the meeting.
The company asked that employees not accept personal phone calls during business hours.
I suggest that you not take the job without renegotiating the salary.
Jake recommended that Susan be hired immediately.
Christine demanded that I be allowed to take part in the negotiations.
We suggested that you be admitted to the organization.
I propose that we all be waiting in Tim's apartment when he gets home.
The doctor recommended that she should see a specialist about the problem.
Professor William suggested that Wilma should study harder for the final exam.
It's important that she remember to take her medicine twice a day.
Mrs. Finkelstein demanded that the heater be repaired immediately. Her apartment was freezing.
Not:
Ayrıca listede verilen fiil ve sıfatlar dışında bu fiil ve sıfatların "advice, demand, insistence, necessity, obligation, order, proposal, recommendation, requirement, suggestion" gibi mevcut isim şekilleride hem "subjunctive" yapıda hem de isim cümleciği'nde "should" alarak kullanılabilirler.
The police gave an order that the robbers should be caught immediately.
The police gave an order that the robbers be caught immediately.
(polis soyguncuların derhal yakalanması konusunda emir verdi.)
The weather forecast gave a warning that people should be prepared for heavy snow.
The weather forecast gave a warning that people be prepared for heavy snow.
(hava tahmini, insanları yoğun kar yağışına karşı hazırlıklı olmaları konusunda uyardı.)
Not:
"should", aynı zamanda olaylar karşısında kişisel reaksiyonumuzu/tavrımızı ifade ettiğimiz "amazing, astonishing, amazed, anxious, concerned, disappointed, interesting, it's a shame, normal, natural, shocked, sorry, surprised, upset" gibi "that clause" alan sıfatlardan sonraki isim cümleciklerinde de kullanılabilir. Ancak bu sıfatların kullanıldığı cümlelerde "should" çıkarıldığında yerine "subjunctive" yapı kullanılamaz. "should" çıkarıldığında, cümleye uygun bir "tense" kullanılmalıdır.
It is astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.
says / said
(sana bu tip birşey söylemesi şaşırtıcı.)
Do you think it's normal that he should be so angry?
is / was
(sence onun böylesine kızgın olması normal mi?) .
I’m sorry that you should think I did it on purpose.
thought
(onu kasten yaptığımı düşündüğün için üzgünüm.)
Eğer "that clause" ile başlayan bir isim cümleciğinin önünde örneklerde olduğu gibi "subjunctive" yapıda kullanılabilen ya da isim cümleciğinde "should" kullanımını gerektiren bir sıfat varsa, yukarıdaki gibi kısaltılarak "it+be+adj+for someone + to do + stg. Yapısına dönüştürülebilir.
It's vital that you should look for a job.
İt's vital for you to look for a job.
(senin iş araman hayatidir.)
It's essential that she be at work on time.
It’s essential for her to be at work on time.
(onun tam vaktinde işte olması gereklidir.)
Not:
"that clause" alıp, "subjunctive" yapıda kullanılmayan diğer sıfatlar ise uygun bir "infinitive" kullanılarak kısaltılabilirler.
I’m happy that I have passed the exam.
I’m happy to have passed the exam.
(sınavı geçmiş olduğuma mutluyum.)
She is glad that she is at home now. She is glad to be at home now.
(şimdi evde olduğu için memnun.)
